Im tired of this grandpa cat10/31/2023 One maintenance cartridge contains enough solution for 4 uses. So it’s not only self-cleaning, it’s self-maintaining! You replace the cleaning cartridge with a maintenance cartridge, and Cat Genie does the rest. As a result, it runs better and lasts longer. Maintenance CartridgeĬat Genie also uses maintenance cartridges to remove lime and other buildup every so often. We prefer the unscented, because many fragrances give me a headache. They offer scented and unscented cartridges. Cat Genie keeps itself clean, so there’s literally nothing you have to deal with.Ī SaniSolution cleaning cartridge lasts for 120-240 cleaning cycles, according to the company. It’s so nice not having to deal with the grimy, stuck-on gunk at the bottom of a traditional litter box. She often sits and waits patiently until the cleaning cycle finishes so she can use a clean box. One of our cats is very picky about having a clean box. This eliminates lingering odors from urine, and can keep cats happy with a fresh box every time. Wouldn’t it be nice if your litter box sanitized itself? Cat Genie does! It uses its own SaniSolution cleaning cartridges to wash and sanitize the inside of the bowl and granules as often as you’d like. We probably go through 2 or 3 boxes per year, and we simply top the granules off at the fill line inside the unit about once per month. Over time, some pellets will be expelled into the toilet with waste, and your cat will track some out when he exits the litter box. Instead, it has special granules that are actually small plastic pellets. Reusable Granulesĭon’t you wish you could stop spending money on cat litter? The Cat Genie is your answer. There are several features of this product that you should know about before you decide whether to buy. The Cat Genie pulverizes solid waste, and expels all waste into your toilet via an outgoing hose.It then fills with water and cleaning solution from a replaceable cartridge, to wash the bowl and special plastic granules that take the place of traditional litter.The Cat Genie has a revolving inner bowl and a scooping arm that lowers to scoop out solid waste.10-30 minutes after motion is detected, its cleaning cycle begins. The Cat Genie uses an infrared eye to detect motion inside it.It’s virtually maintenance-free from here on out! You hook it up to a water supply, attach a hose to a toilet or drain, and plug it in. The Cat Genie is an automatic litter box that completely eliminates the need for scooping and sanitizing your cat’s litter box. He is a huge Cat Genie fan and uses his multiple times each day! How Cat Genie Works Owners don’t want to deal with the weight and buildup of clumping cat litter.Cats are picky about a clean litter box.Litter box odor is embarrassing for owners.Owners are too busy to scoop the litter box multiple times per day.My honest opinion? If you have a cat and scooping the litter box isn’t your favorite thing, then you need a Cat Genie! On a more specific level, Cat Genie is great for households where: You can also check out my list of 11 common Cat Genie questions to get even more information. As a result, I decided to share our experience with those who are thinking about investing in a one. We’ve been happy Cat Genie owners for several years. They love the Cat Genie because it’s always clean and ready to use. It’s such a relief not having to worry about constantly scooping the litter box to eliminate odor and keep things fresh for our cats. It is amazing! It automatically scoops and washes itself, whisking waste away into a toilet or outgoing water line. We ordered a Cat Genie from Amazon over 4 years ago, and it’s been in use in our home ever since. The Cat Genie is a perfect solution for working women who are also cat lovers! I write a lot about cleaning tips for working women here on my blog. No more scooping, no more smell, and kitty gets to use a clean litter box every time! It’s incredibly convenient, saves time and money, and keeps your house from smelling like dirty litter box. The Cat Genie is a self-cleaning litter box that is no-touch for cat owners, from start to finish. Here’s my detailed review after owning a Cat Genie for 4+ years.ĭon’t you wish you could come home to a house that doesn’t smell like a dirty litter box, without scooping and cleaning it multiple times each day? The Cat Genie self-cleaning litter box is a no-scoop, no-smell solution for busy households with cats. Please see the disclosure statement for additional information. I only recommend products I use and love, or that I would recommend to my mom or best friend. This means that if you click and make a purchase, I receive a small commission at no additional cost to you.
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Illustrator color palette from image10/31/2023 In the image above, the fill is in the front and therefore active, if I change colors I will change the fill, not the stroke. We can choose from different color groups, document swatches or preset color themes.Īll colors and themes that we’ve defined are added to our Swatches panel as color group and will be available for recoloring. Hitting the / key will give you no fill and hitting the. We can use predefined colors available under the Color Library in Recolor Artwork dialog box. How to set Brush Pressure in illustrator.How to Create Metallic Effect in illustrator.How to Create a Palette in Adobe Photoshop. Navigate to your ASE file, click Open, and the palette will load into a new panel, ready for you to apply to your designs. Advanced Options: Click this button to view the advanced recoloring options. To open an ASE palette in Illustrator, go to Open Swatch Library from the Swatches panel’s menu and choose Other Library.Save: Click this button to save your color palette.Create your own color palette collections and download color palettes to Pdf, image, or Adobe swatch formats. See below for Photoshop, AUTOCad library, Sketch Up library, Autodesk Revit library, and JPG or JPEG color palette and color swatch file library downloads that will work with Adobe InDesign or most other image or photo editing software for Perfect Palette® swatch files from Dunn Edwards. Saturation and Hue and Brightness and Hue: Adjust their value on the slider or randomly change their values using the button next to the color wheel. Browse color schemes to find color inspiration from illustration color palettes and choose the perfect color combinations for your designs.Prominent Colors: Shows all colors that are prominent in your artwork based on their hue and other properties.Color order: Click to randomly change the order of colors.Go to Object menu and select Create object mosaic Type 5 for the width and. For example, if you want five colors on the color palette, create five shapes. Step 2: Create a circle or square and duplicate the shape multiple times based on how many colors you want to have on the palette. Color wheel: Display and adjust colors, their order, brightness, saturation and hue. How to get a color from an image in illustrator From the file menu select Place. Step 1: Place the image in Adobe Illustrator.Color Theme Picker: Pick color palettes from one or more images, artwork or their select areas and use them in your artwork. Colors: Choose the number of colors you want to show in your artwork.Color Library: Choose a color from the predefined color library.Reset: Clear all color adjustments and revert to default dialog settings.Redo: Restore the latest change that was reverted using Undo.Undo: Cancel the latest change made to the artwork color. Get out of sudo su10/31/2023 It can access any file and run any command on your Linux system. This is the super admin account that can do anything and everything with the system. In Linux, there is always a super user called root. What is root user? Why is it locked in Ubuntu? You’ll learn the following in this article: Please keep in mind that while I am writing this from Ubuntu user’s perspective, it should be valid for most Linux distributions. In this beginner series, I’ll explain a few important things about the root user in Ubuntu. One of those ‘different things’ is the concept of the root user. When you have just started using Linux, you’ll find many things that are different from Windows. But there’s more to root account in Ubuntu that you should know. In both cases, you’ll have to enter your own user account’s password. Or you switch user in Ubuntu to root user like this: sudo su Additionally, each time a user should no longer use the root account (for example, an employee leaves), the system administrator will have to change the root password.Either you run commands with root privilege like this: sudo any_command Provide too much power for inexperienced users, who could unintentionally damage the system. It's not good practice to have numerous people knowing and using the root password because when logged in as root, you can do anything to the system. Using su creates security hazards, is potentially dangerous, and requires more administrative maintenance. To do so, press Ctrl-d or type exit at the command prompt. If you supply a user, you will be logged in as that account until you exit it. In either case, you'll be prompted for the password associated with the account for which you're trying to run the command. The user feature is optional if you don't provide a user, the su command defaults to the root account, which in Unix is the system administrator account. Replace user with the name of the account which you'd like to run the commands as. To switch users before running many commands, enter: su user Replace user with the name of the account which you'd like to run the command as, and command with the command you need to run as another user. To use the su command on a per-command basis, enter: su user -c command The su command allows you to become another user. The sudo command also makes it easier to practice the principle of least privilege (PoLP), which is a computer security concept that helps control system access and potential system exploits and compromises. Replace command with the command for which you want to use sudo. To use the sudo command, at the command prompt, enter: sudo command It also logs all commands and arguments so there is a record of who used it for what, and when. Using the sudoers file, system administrators can give certain users or groups access to some or all commands without those users having to know the root password. It prompts you for your personal password and confirms your request to execute a command by checking a file, called sudoers, which the system administrator configures. The sudo command allows you to run programs with the security privileges of another user (by default, as the superuser). The Unix commands sudo and su allow access to other commands as a different user. Gpu benchmark meaning unigine heaven10/31/2023 Sommige softwaretoepassingen kunnen verbeterde prestaties leveren als het systeem over gekoppelde of meerdere grafische adapters beschikt. Netwerkadapter Realtek RTL8191SU Wireless LAN 802.11n USB 2.0 Network Adapterĭe score voor grafische weergave voor spellen is gebaseerd op de primaire grafische adapter. Netwerkadapter Realtek PCIe GBE Family-controller Resolutie van tweede beeldscherm 1280x1024 Hardware GPU: ATI Radeon HD 4xxx and higher Intel HD 3000 and higher NVIDIA GeForce 8xxx and higher Video memory: 512 MB Disk space: 1. Versie van beeldschermadapterstuurprogramma 9. Totaal beschikbaar grafisch geheugen 4096 MB Type beeldschermadapter NVIDIA GeForce GTX 670 Schijfpartitie (D 29 GB beschikbaar (50 GB totaal) GPUs tend to clock down due to power and thermal limits when running FurMark. Schijfpartitie (C 629 GB beschikbaar (880 GB totaal) 39 View all results Intel UHD Graphics 605 - benchmark tests 3DMark Fire Strike (G) 462 647 (best) 3DMark Time Spy (G) 148 148 (best) Unigine Heaven 4. Below youll find my top picks after weeks of testing - updated for 2020. Totale grootte van harde schijf/schijven 930 GB Totale hoeveelheid systeemgeheugen 8,00 GB RAM Primaire harde schijf 629GB beschikbaar (880GB totaal) 5,9 I bought this gpu secondhand, 1 month ago, and in the first time the scores was something like this imagen below. Grafische weergave voor spellen 4096 MB totale hoeveelheid grafisch geheugen 8,1 I5 9400 at 3,90 ghz with CoolerMaster 240 masterliquid. Heaven Benchmark is a GPU-intensive benchmark that hammers graphics cards to the. Unigine Heaven Benchmark 4.0 (Basic Edition) The card scored 3947 for Unigine's Heaven Benchmark 4.0 (Basic Edition), with an average FPS of 156.7, a minimum FPS of 43.2 and a maximum FPS of 354.1. The benchmark was developed and published by UNIGINE Company in 2009. It really makes no sense to me if overheating is the problem since it still 'ran' when it was still over 100 degrees C. Processor Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3770 CPU 3.40GHz 8,0 5,9 With 3DMark Basic Edition, the RX 6700 XT achieved a graphics score of 13062, with an overall Time Spy score of 11801. Now the gpu temps hit 54 degrees C, but my problem is, it now crashes. Here i ve got some specs (sorry its dutch). By the way, is it possible that a motherboard could affect the performance? Eddie gran football history10/31/2023 Under Coen in 2017, the Black Bears had the fourth-best scoring offense in the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA), which was spearheaded by running back Josh Mack, who led the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) in rush yards per game. Collins signed with the Buffalo Bills and eventually played for Ottawa in the Canadian Football League. “He will do great in leading the way for what will be a fun and exciting offense that will accentuate the players’ skill sets.”Ĭoen spent the 20 seasons serving as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Maine, where he was the signal-caller and was instrumental in quarterback Dan Collins’ emergence in 2016, as well as the growth of freshman quarterback Chris Ferguson in 2017. “Liam is a great communicator, coach, and leader of men,” said Sean McVay, Rams head coach. Cooks (1,204) and Woods (1,219) posted career-highs in receiving yards in 2019 while becoming the first Rams receiving duo to surpass 1,000 yards each since Torry Holt and Isaac Bruce in 2006. With the help of Coen, who coached in the Super Bowl his first year in the league, the Rams quickly acclimated 2018 offseason acquisition Brandin Cooks into the league’s No. Rams wide receiver Robert Woods posted his second-consecutive 1,000-yard season, finishing with 1,134 and wide receiver Cooper Kupp tallied his first 1,000-yard season, leading the team with 1,161 receiving yards. In 2019, Coen helped L.A.’s receiving unit produce two receivers with more than 1,000 receiving yards for the second-consecutive season, a feat that had not been accomplished since a streak of four seasons from 1999-2002. University of Kentucky Offensive Coordinator Liam Coen. I couldn’t be more excited to be joining the Big Blue Nation and can’t wait to get to Lexington and get to work.” “I want to thank coach Stoops for this incredible opportunity. “It is an honor to be named offensive coordinator for the University of Kentucky,” he said. “He will bring an exciting style of football, attacking all areas of the field, a style that will be exciting for players to play and for fans to watch.”Ĭoen said he looks forward to his new position. “I am very impressed with Liam’s depth of knowledge and detail of coaching he has obtained as an NFL and college coach,” Stoops said. Coen works with Goff, who is one of the best passers in the league, having completed 324-of-475 passing attempts for 3,509 yards and 18 touchdowns this season. The Rams are currently tied for the 2020 NFC West division lead with three games to play and are led by Pro Bowl quarterback Jared Goff. Has history of developing efficient offensesĬoen spent the past three years with the Los Angeles Rams – 20 as the assistant wide receivers coach before being named assistant quarterbacks coach before the 2020 season.Coached at several colleges before heading to NFL.Liam Coen is former quarterback at University of Massachusetts. Domestic longhair grey tabby kitten10/31/2023 Persian cats are usually seen with fuzzy ear tufts and ear furnishings. They have a big, flat, snub-nosed face appearance with a thick, double silky coat which makes this breed so famous. The cats of this breed are somewhat blessed and cursed in terms of their unique appearance. If you are a big cat fan, then you may have already heard the name of the cat breed - Persian cats. Heightīi-color, Solid, Tabby, Calico/Tri-Color, Color PointĬhocolate/Brown/Sable, Cinnamon, Lavender/Silver, Fawn, Blue/Gray, Black/Ebony, Cream/Beige/Tan, Lilac, Red/Orange, White The result was a kitten that inherited the distinctive short tail and caught the eye of many cat fanciers, who saw the chance of a new breed of cats. This brown tabby kitten later mated with the founder’s non-pedigreed domestic color point cat. When they came back home, they brought a brown tabby kitten with a short tail, whom they found during their journey. The evolution of the breed started in the late 1960s, when - the breed founders - John and Brenda Sanders, were holidaying around the American southwest. The overall foundation of American Bobtail lies in feral domestic cats that had natural bobtails. They are also short-hair and long-hair coat variants, which are rather shaggy than dense or fluffy. And similar to the serval cats, caracal cats can also jump up to a height range of 12ft. Moreover, they are mainly a nocturnal kind and are secretive and hard to find. These types of cats are usually seen in the wild, and they mainly live alone, or they can be found in pairs. These cats are characterized by a sturdy build, extended legs, a small face, long tufted ears, and long canine teeth. Here’s another wild cat that is native to Africa and some parts of Asia. Likewise, the ear tufts are just another great additional feature to these energetic wild cats. They are known to use their ears more than their eyes. Serval cats can pretty much hear even the smaller chirp on the savanna. Moreover, they have large ears, and they are sometimes referred to as “ radar dishes” to locate food in the wild. These cats are known to jump as high as 12 ft to catch birds in mid-air. One of the distinct features of these cats is their jumbo ears, just like their long legs. As for the cat’s ears, Turkish Van cats have brown, black, gray, and red ears that are usually the same color as their tail. And during the time of summer, these cats shed their hair and this leaves a short, light coat. In fact, they have two different lengths of hair depending on the time of the season.ĭuring the time of the winter, a Turkish Van cat would have thick and long hair. The cats from this breed have semi-long hair. The Turkish Van cat breed is known to have originated in the mountains of modern-day Turkey. White, Black/Ebony, Red/Orange, Blue/Gray, Lavender/Silver, Cream/Beige/Tan, Chocolate/Brown/Sable, Lilac, Fawn Shaded Tabby, Mackerel, Classic (Blothced) In addition to their ear tufts and ear furnishings, the Siberian cats have a long, thick coat.Īlthough the coats of these cats are found in many colors and patterns, the brown tabbies appear to be the most common ones. However, they appear pointy due to the long ear tufts. The ears of Siberian cats seem to have rounded edges, but that is not true. Mesh router reviews10/31/2023 You’ll get the best performance out of newer Wi-Fi 6 devices, but it also takes the much more common Wi-Fi 5 devices. This offers the same great coverage as the classic Orbi system but significantly boosts the speed and the number of devices it can handle. It doesn’t come cheap, and if we’re being honest, it’s probably more than you need right now, but this one is more about investing for the future. We’re already big fans of Netgear’s Orbi-one of the best mesh Wi-Fi systems you can buy-and now there’s a version with the latest Wi-Fi 6 technology that pulls out all the stops to give you incredible performance throughout your home. Wireless Spec: 802.11ax | Security: AiProtection, WPA3, Guest Wi-Fi Secure Access | Standard/Speed: AX11000 | Bands: Tri-band | MU-MIMO: Yes | Beamforming: Yes | Wired Ports: 5 As a gaming router, however, it also has many special tricks to give you the fastest performance, and while you can read all the details in our full review, suffice it to say this is a router that will genuinely help you up your game. Like other Asus routers, this one has features, but it tucks them away for those who want to get up and running with the basics quickly. And there's still power and range to spare for everyone else in your home, with the eight antennas covering a three-story, five-bedroom home. This allows it to handle all the demands of gaming traffic, delivering a lag-free performance that means you won't see everything freezing up just as you're about to make that critical shot. Yes, this router looks like a beast, but it also has the performance to match, with the power of a desktop computer packed inside. Wireless Spec: 802.11ac | Security: WPA2, Guest Wi-Fi Secure Access | Standard/Speed: AC1900 | Bands: Dual-band | MU-MIMO: Yes | Beamforming: Yes | Wired Ports: 4 So, if you have a busy family, this probably isn’t the router for you. The only downside is that it struggles with multiple devices streaming and gaming. While this means TP-Link had to cut a few corners on some of the advanced features, it still manages to handle the important things like basic parental controls and a quick and easy setup through its mobile app. This router packs a surprising amount of performance-boosting technology for a router in its price range. While the Archer C80 doesn’t have all the bells and whistles of the more expensive routers on our list, it delivers where it counts, punching out a surprisingly powerful signal to reach the far corners of your home. Picking out an affordable router that delivers excellent range can be tricky, but fortunately, there’s TP-Link’s Archer C80, a rare gem that will give you solid coverage around a large home with a price tag that won’t be too hard on your wallet. Wireless Spec: 802.11ax | Security: WPA3, Guest Wi-Fi Secure Access | Standard/Speed: AX4200 | Bands: Tri-band | MU-MIMO: Yes | Beamforming: Yes | Wired Ports: 4 (per unit) You also get plenty of wired ports on each unit for hooking up devices that don’t have Wi-Fi, and even a USB port so you can conveniently pop in a flash drive with your favorite photos so everyone in your home can access them. Like most mesh Wi-Fi systems, you’ll drop the Velop units in critical areas around your home to give you the best coverage where you need it. Thanks to Linksys ' mobile app, it’s also a cinch to set up. This Velop Wi-Fi 6 system provides the best range of any mesh system in its class, with three units able to handle homes of up to 8,100 square feet. Linksys isn’t cutting any corners on performance despite the more affordable price. So, while you’re not going to find an excellent mesh system on the cheap, Linksys’ Velop MX12600 comes close, giving you three mesh units for about the same price that most others charge for only two. Requires mobile app for initial mesh set upĪlthough mesh Wi-Fi systems provide fantastic coverage, they can get pricey. Cyrillic to english transliteration10/31/2023 A separate "y" letter is relatively recent in Mongolian script, entering from Manchu, and even 1930s pubs from Ulaanbaatar have, for example, "jokiyal" written without a distinct "y" letter. The chief culprit has been the intervocalic "y". LoC transcriptions have many wrong transliterations of Mongolian. The situation is even worse for Eleuth, Jebtsundampa, Hohhot, and so forth. The correct transcription of this is actually Khoshud (or Qošud, if you insist on a diacritical), or else Khoshoud in the Clear Script, or Khoshuud in Cyrillic. Now, you could “fix” this to Khoshot or something like that, but the problem is, it would still be wrong. For example, most of the spellings you will encounter as a Tibetanist have no basis in Mongolian. This includes simply fabricating transliterations, simplifying established systems without documentation, spelling it according to a Russian-influenced pronunciation, and so forth. While there are solid transliteration systems in place for both the Mongolian and Cyrillic scripts, the problem is that most people either don’t use them, or use them erroneously. It thus would be useful to have phonetic spellings for use with place names and personal names in texts outside of the bibliography, but at present there is not a well established system. In addition, there are sharper political boundaries between the various dialect groups (Inner Mongolia, Mongolia, Buriats, Oirats) of the Mongols compared to the Tibetan dialect groups. For example, the place name Shira Naghur is actually pronounced Shara Nuur or Shar Nuur depending on the dialect. The divergence between orthography and pronunciation for Mongolian is less than for Tibetan, since the orthography was fixed in the thirteenth century, quite a bit later than Tibetan. There is a marked divergence with the former between orthography and pronunciation, since the spelling is based upon archaic pronunciation. In Inner Mongolia within China, the vertical script is still used, but in the nation of Mongolia, Cyrillic remains more standard. Mongolian is traditionally written in the vertical (Uyghur-Mongolian) script, but in the twentieth century in Mongolia itself has come to be more frequently written with the Cyrillic script. Transliteration Schemes Mongolian Cyrillic Script.Transliteration Schemes for Mongolian Vertical Script.The Transliteration and Transcription of MongolianĬontributors: Christopher Atwood (Indiana University) is the primary author of this page, with contributions also from Wayne Richter and editing by David Germano. Once the download completes, the installation will start and you'll get a notification after the installation is finished.THL Toolbox > Fonts & Related Issues > Tibetan Scripts, Fonts & Related Issues > Transliteration & Transcription Schemes > Mongolian Transcription & Transliteration Russian Transliteration will be downloaded onto your device, displaying a progress.A pop-up window with the permissions required by Russian Transliteration will be shown.Tap on the Install button located below the search bar and to the right of the app icon. Once the Russian Transliteration is shown in the Google Play listing of your Android device, you can start its download and installation.Click on the Continue To App button on our website.How to install Russian Transliteration on your Android device: Your antivirus may detect the Russian Transliteration as malware as malware if the download link to rs. is broken. We have already checked if the download link is safe, however for your own protection we recommend that you scan the downloaded app with your antivirus. The app is listed on our website since and was downloaded 10 times. To install Russian Transliteration on your Android device, just click the green Continue To App button above to start the installation process. This app was rated by 1 users of our site and has an average rating of 3.0. The latest version released by its developer is 1.0.2. The company that develops Russian Transliteration is Nikola Milenković. Russian Transliteration is a free app for Android published in the PIMS & Calendars list of apps, part of Business. Drop zone paint ball10/31/2023 While chronographs used to be really expensive, you can now pick up a good one for less than $100.īeing a conscientious father, I went into the garage and retrieved my shooting chronograph to measure just how fast those little paintballs were traveling out of the barrel. There are also radar chronographs, such as the kind law enforcement officers carry to look for speeders. Well, you can't, unless you have a chronograph, which measures the time an object passes between two sensors and calculates the speed in feet per second, miles per hour or whatever measurement standard it is programmed to clock. You're probably wondering how you check the velocity of paintballs. The instructions stated to never shoot someone with the marker set higher than 300 fps because serious injury or death could occur. The packs included a marker (also known as the paintball gun), mask, safety plug for the barrel and carbon dioxide (CO2) bottle. (Just for reference, 300 fps equals 200 mph.) Still, I went out and spent $200 for two starter packs that had everything we'd need to play paintball, or so I thought. I figured my son would probably want to quit the first time he got hit with one of those gelatin balls traveling at 300 feet per second. I read some things about the sport and learned a lot of new paintball-specific rules. My son kept bugging me about paintball and I eventually gave in to him. I thought the paintball guns were frustratingly inaccurate, expensive and unsafe. I'd experienced paintball several years earlier at a competitive pistol shooting event and really didn't care for it. (July 20, 2016) - So your 10-year-old comes to you and says, "Dad/Mom, I want to play paintball." How would you respond? I found myself in that exact situation a few years ago, and I'll admit my initial response wasn't the greatest. Most popular substack newsletters10/31/2023 When looking at the originating source, we find that across ten selected countries, 4 over half (53%) of those who get news emails receive them from mainstream media organisations. Most newsletters come from the mainstream media, not from solo operators More than 80% of all of those in the United States who use email for news are 35 or older. But only 3% of 18–24s rely on email access as a main source compared with 41% for the same group who say social media. One in seven (15%) of over 55s in the United States say email is their main way of accessing news – about the same as say social media. It is important to note that email news is valued mainly by older, richer, and more educated news consumers, most of whom are already deeply invested in news. In the United States, weekly use has fallen slightly from 27% to 22% since 2014 as the use of mobile alerts has tripled from 6% to 20% and social media access has also grown. This may be because their stronger brand connections – with users more likely to go directly to website and apps – mean that publishers feel there is less need to push content to audiences.ĭespite the increase in the supply of newsletters in the last few years, the proportion accessing them has actually fallen in many countries, in part because of increased competition from newer channels such as social media, online aggregators, and news alerts via mobile phones. Austria (24%), Belgium (23%) and Portugal (22%) also have surprisingly high email usage, but Norway (11%) and the UK (9%) have some of the lowest levels. In the United States, 22% use newsletters or email alerts, with almost half of them (10%) saying it is their main way of accessing digital news. Our Digital News Report data show that email newsletters remain an important channel across countries, with an average of 17% using them weekly. Listen on: Spotify | Apple | Google Weekly email consumption In what ways can this low-tech and often unfashionable medium help build or support sustainable journalism? An episode on the chapter More widely, we wanted to understand more about the appeal of newsletters in general. Much of this recent free and paid newsletter activity has been focused on the United States, but we were keen to know if this had extended elsewhere. The New York Times, for example, now produces 50 different emails read by 15 million people a week. 2 Meanwhile, mainstream news organisations have been shifting resources into email production as they try to attract new subscribers, build loyalty with existing users, and introduce more personalisation into their digital products (Jack 2016 Newman et al. 1 At the same time, digital-born brands such as Politico and Axios have found that smart, journalist-curated emails have been a key driver of growth for businesses which cover a range of niches from politics to health, technology, sports, and local. A number of high-profile columnists have left big news organisations to run newsletter-based businesses, with a few of the most successful earning salaries in the high six figures. In the last few years, the emergence of paid newsletter platforms, such as Substack, Revue, and Bulletin, have opened up new opportunities for individuals and small publishers to distribute and monetise content. 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