Magnetic vs piezo buzzer11/1/2023 Magnetic buzzers operate at lower voltages and higher currents (1.5~12 V, > 20 mA) compared to piezo buzzers (12~220 V, < 20 mA), while piezo buzzers often have greater maximum sound pressure level (SPL) capability than magnetic buzzers. Many applications use either a magnetic or a piezo buzzer, but the decision regarding which of the two technologies to use is based upon many different constraints. The two most common technologies used in buzzer designs are magnetic and piezo. Understanding some of the technologies and configurations of buzzers is useful during the design process, so in this blog post we will describe typical configurations, provide example buzzer tones, and present common drive circuit options. One of the most common choices for audio communication is a buzzer. Signal buzzers are typically designed to operate in a range close to its resonant frequency.There are many choices for communicating information between a product and the user. Buzzers produce the loudest sounds, consuming the least input power when they vibrate at their resonant frequency. Typically this is the frequency at which the sound emitter has the highest sound pressure level. It determines the frequency at which the buzzer tends to vibrate. The resonant frequency is a parameter that is particularly important if you will install the buzzer in a sensitive, delicate device. The most common buzzers with SPL are at the following levels: 80 dB, 85 dB, 90 dB, 95 dB, although there are also some with a sound pressure level of up to 105 dB. Generally, the SPL is proportional to the input voltage (buzzer operating voltage). It makes it easy to compare two audio output devices. It is a unit of measure that is expressed in Pascals. SPL is the variation from atmospheric pressure caused by a sound wave. The sound pressure level is a quantity that indicates how loud a sound can be produced by a device. Sound pressure level (SPL)ĭo you already know how loud the sound should be produced by your device? In the event that the circuit has low voltage, choose a magnetic buzzer – this one has a narrow operating voltage range. It is this type that has a wide range of tolerances. If you are unsure, choose a piezo buzzer. You need to know what values will be maintained in your installations. Some buzzers have a wide voltage tolerance range – 3 ~ 250V, others a much narrower one – 1 ~ 16V. You should pay attention to the operating voltage in the circuit. Below are some parameters you need to know before buying a buzzer. It is important to precisely define the parameters and requirements for the sound source that will be installed in your product. The multitude of types of sound signals makes it sometimes difficult to choose the right buzzer. The diaphragm generates sound due to the fact that it is connected to a magnet that moves in the magnetic field of the coil. The part that produces the acoustic signal is the diaphragm. Magnetic buzzerĪ magnetic or electromagnetic emitter is similar in structure to a small loudspeaker. The plate, under the influence of the flowing alternating current, expands and contracts, causing vibrations transferred to the diaphragm. The acoustic signal is produced by a diaphragm which is attached to a piezoelectric plate. Piezo buzzerĪs the name suggests, it works thanks to the piezoelectric effect. Which buzzer to choose? The next sections of this article will help you make that decision. Piezo and electromagnetic buzzers are available. The second division divides them according to the executive element. On the other hand, for Buzzers without a generator, we have to provide a signal of the appropriate frequency ourselves so that the buzzer starts to trigger the sound. The difference between them is that it is enough to bring a constant voltage to the buzzer with the generator and the internal generator system will properly control the sound-producing element. This division includes buzzers with a generator and buzzers without a generator. The first one because of the way it works. There are 2 equally important divisions into buzzers. When buying an appropriate buzzer, it is inevitable to choose its type. They transmit, depending on the type, a buzzer can be used to produce different types of sounds. Buzzers are usually used as sound signaling devices. The sound of the buzzer is so piercing that it can be heard even in a very noisy place. They are able to generate a sound in the range of human audibility, which is a specific sound information. Buzzers are small devices that convert electricity into a sound signal.
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